/ Report Details / Battery Metals Market

Battery Metals Market, By Metals Type (Cobalt, Lithium and Nickel), By Application (Electric Vehicles (EVs), Starter, Lighting, and Ignition (SLI), Electronic Devices and Stationary Battery Energy Storage (BES)), By Country, and By Region - Industry Analysis, Market Size, Market Share & Forecast from 2023-2030

Report Code: AV1759

Industry: Bulk Chemicals

Publiced On: 2023-12-10

Pages: 311

Format: ppt pdf

REPORT HIGHLIGHT

Battery Metals Market size was valued at USD 13,312 Million in 2022, expanding at a CAGR of 3.2% from 2023 to 2030.

Battery metals, which include nickel, lithium, cobalt, graphite, and manganese batteries, are raw materials used in the production of batteries. These battery metals are used in batteries designed for electronic devices, electric vehicles, and other uses. In lithium-ion batteries, cobalt is typically used as the cathode material. Nickel is used in battery-operated systems due to its high energy density and storage capacity.

Battery Metals Market- Market Dynamics

  • Increasing adoption of electric vehicles drives market expansion

The market for battery metals is primarily driven by the quick increase in the use of electric vehicles. The growing emphasis on sustainable transportation by governments and consumers is anticipated to drive up demand for electric vehicles, which will increase the need for battery metals. For instance, according to the International Energy Agency, Sales of BEVs rose by 60% in China in 2022 compared to 2021, reaching 4.4 million, while sales of PHEVs nearly quadrupled to 1.5 million. Sales of electric vehicles rose by almost 15% in Europe in 2022 compared to 2021, reaching 2.7 million vehicles. Prior years had faster sales growth: from 2017 to 2019, the average yearly increase was 40%, and in 2021 it reached over 65%. Sales of BEVs increased by 30% in 2022 over 2021 (as opposed to 65% in 2021 over 2020).

Battery Metals Market- Key Insights

  • As per the analysis shared by our research analyst, the global Battery Metals market is estimated to grow annually at a CAGR of around 3.2% over the forecast period (2023-2030)
  • The Battery Metals industry is projected to grow at a significant rate due to the growing adoption of electric vehicles
  • Based on metals type segmentation, the lithium segment is expected to hold the largest market share during the forecast period
  • Based on application segmentation, the Starter, Lighting, and Ignition (SLI) segment is expected to grow at a moderate rate during the forecast period
  • Based on region, the Asia Pacific is expected to dominate the market during the forecast period

Battery Metals Market- Segmentation Analysis:

The Global Battery Metals Market is segmented based on Metals Type, Application, and Region.

Based on the metals type, the market is bifurcated into Cobalt, Lithium, Nickel and Others. The lithium segment is expected to hold the largest market share during the forecast period. The rise in the popularity of electric vehicles is the main factor driving the rising demand for lithium. For electric vehicles (EVs), lithium-ion batteries are the recommended energy storage option because of their high energy density, lightweight design, and extended cycle life. There will likely be a greater need for lithium as more automakers transition to electric vehicles.

Based on the application, the industry is segmented into Electric Vehicles (EVs), Starter, Lighting, and Ignition (SLI), Electronic Devices, Stationary Battery Energy Storage (BES) and Others. The Starter, Lighting, and Ignition (SLI) segment is expected to grow at a moderate rate during the forecast period. For many years, SLI has dominated the market for battery metals as the primary application area. In traditional cars, the engine is started and ignited by a SLI battery, which also supplies energy to the vehicle. since of its power density, it is necessary since starting an engine necessitates high currents for brief periods—roughly 300 amperes for a few seconds. This application category is anticipated to increase at the slowest pace throughout the projection period due to the replacement of conventional cars with electric ones and the resulting negative effects on the environment.

Battery Metals Market- Geographical Insights

Geographically, this market is widespread in the regions of North America, Latin America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Middle East and Africa. These regions are further divided as per the nations bringing business. The Asia Pacific is expected to dominate the market during the forecast period. China is the world\'s largest battery manufacturer, which accounts for its leading share of the market. China\'s ability to manufacture goods is due to its control over the supply chain. It has the greatest capability for producing chemicals from battery-grade raw materials (about 80.0% of global production), accounting for more than 20.0% of the world\'s supply of battery metals. On the other hand, Europe is expected to grow at a significant rate during the forecast period. The growth in the region is attributed to the growing investment by the market players in setting up manufacturing plants.

Battery Metals Market- Competitive Landscape:

Battery metals are subject to intense competition in the market due to the existence of large producers in the sector. To increase their market share, manufacturers are using several strategies, including capacity expansion and mergers and acquisitions, which will help them reach new target markets. Investment firms are being enticed to invest in and purchase shares in businesses that are a component of the battery market\'s value chain by the market\'s expansion. The key players are Glencore International AG, Tianqi Lithium, Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd., Albemarle Corporation, Vale, Gan Feng Li Industrial Co., Ltd., SQM S.A., Norilsk Nickel, China Molybdenum Co., Ltd. And Umicore among others.

Recent Developments:

  • In November 2023, an agreement was reached between top producers of battery materials worldwide BASF and leading producers of electric car battery cells SK On to jointly assess the potential for collaboration in the global lithium-ion battery industry, with a focus on North America and Asia-Pacific. Together, the partnership\'s strong commercial and product development skills will enable the creation of lithium-ion battery materials that lead the industry.

SCOPE OF THE REPORT

The scope of this report covers the market by its major segments, which include as follows:

GLOBAL BATTERY METALS MARKET KEY PLAYERS

  • Glencore International AG
  • Tianqi Lithium
  • Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd.
  • Albemarle Corporation
  • Vale
  • Gan Feng Li Industrial Co., Ltd.
  • SQM S.A.
  • Norilsk Nickel
  • China Molybdenum Co., Ltd.
  • Umicore

GLOBAL BATTERY METALS MARKET, BY METALS TYPE

  • Cobalt
  • Lithium
  • Nickel
  • Others

GLOBAL BATTERY METALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION

  • Electric Vehicles (EVs)
  • Starter, Lighting, and Ignition (SLI)
  • Electronic Devices
  • Stationary Battery Energy Storage (BES)
  • Others

GLOBAL BATTERY METALS MARKET, BY REGION

  • North America
    • The U.S.
    • Canada
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • France
    • Italy
    • Spain
    • United Kingdom
    • Russia
    • Netherlands
    • Sweden
    • Poland
    • Rest of Europe
  • Asia Pacific
    • India
    • China
    • South Korea
    • Japan
    • Australia
    • Thailand
    • Indonesia
    • Philippines
    • Rest of APAC
  • Latin America
    • Brazil
    • Mexico
    • Argentina
    • Colombia
    • Rest of LATAM
  • The Middle East and Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • United Arab Emirates
    • Israel
    • Turkey
    • Algeria
    • Egypt
    • Rest of MEA

TABLE OF CONTENT
1. Battery Metals Market Overview
1.1. Study Scope
1.2. Market Estimation Years
2. Executive Summary
2.1. Market Snippet
2.1.1. Battery Metals Market Snippet by Metals Type
2.1.2. Battery Metals Market Snippet by Application
2.1.3. Battery Metals Market Snippet by Country
2.1.4. Battery Metals Market Snippet by Region
2.2. Competitive Insights
3. Battery Metals Key Market Trends
3.1. Battery Metals Market Drivers
3.1.1. Impact Analysis of Market Drivers
3.2. Battery Metals Market Restraints
3.2.1. Impact Analysis of Market Restraints
3.3. Battery Metals Market Opportunities
3.4. Battery Metals Market Future Trends
4. Battery Metals Industry Study
4.1. PEST Analysis
4.2. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
4.3. Growth Prospect Mapping
4.4. Regulatory Framework Analysis
5. Battery Metals Market: COVID-19 Impact Analysis
5.1. Pre-COVID-19 Impact Analysis
5.2. Post-COVID-19 Impact Analysis
5.2.1. Top Performing Segments
5.2.2. Marginal Growth Segments
5.2.3. Top Looser Segments
5.2.4. Marginal Loss Segments
6. Battery Metals Market Landscape
6.1. Battery Metals Market Share Analysis, 2022
6.2. Breakdown Data, by Key Manufacturer
6.2.1. Established Players’ Analysis
6.2.2. Emerging Players’ Analysis
7. Battery Metals Market – By Metals Type
7.1. Overview
7.1.1. Segment Share Analysis, By Metals Type, 2022 & 2030 (%)
7.1.2. Cobalt
7.1.3. Lithium
7.1.4. Nickel
7.1.5. Others
8. Battery Metals Market – By Application
8.1. Overview
8.1.1. Segment Share Analysis, By Application, 2022 & 2030 (%)
8.1.2. Electric Vehicles (EVs)
8.1.3. Starter, Lighting, and Ignition (SLI)
8.1.4. Electronic Devices
8.1.5. Stationary Battery Energy Storage (BES)
8.1.6. Others
9. Battery Metals Market– By Geography
9.1. Introduction
9.1.1. Segment Share Analysis, By Geography, 2022 & 2030 (%)
9.2. North America
9.2.1. Overview
9.2.2. Battery Metals Key Manufacturers in North America
9.2.3. North America Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.2.4. North America Market Size and Forecast, By Metals Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.2.5. North America Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.2.6. U.S.
9.2.6.1. Overview
9.2.6.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
9.2.6.3. U.S. Market Size and Forecast, By Metals Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.2.6.4. U.S. Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.2.7. Canada
9.2.7.1. Overview
9.2.7.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
9.2.7.3. Canada Market Size and Forecast, By Metals Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.2.7.4. Canada Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.3. Europe
9.3.1. Overview
9.3.2. Battery Metals Key Manufacturers in Europe
9.3.3. Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.3.4. Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Metals Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.3.5. Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.3.6. Germany
9.3.6.1. Overview
9.3.6.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
9.3.6.3. Germany Market Size and Forecast, By Metals Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.3.6.4. Germany Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.3.7. Italy
9.3.7.1. Overview
9.3.7.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
9.3.7.3. Italy Market Size and Forecast, By Metals Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.3.7.4. Italy Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.3.8. United Kingdom
9.3.8.1. Overview
9.3.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
9.3.8.3. United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast, By Metals Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.3.8.4. United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.3.9. France
9.3.9.1. Overview
9.3.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
9.3.9.3. France Market Size and Forecast, By Metals Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.3.9.4. France Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.3.10. Russia
9.3.10.1. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
9.3.10.2. Russia Market Size and Forecast, By Metals Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.3.10.3. Russia Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.3.11. Netherlands
9.3.11.1. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
9.3.11.2. Netherlands Market Size and Forecast, By Metals Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.3.11.3. Netherlands Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.3.12. Sweden
9.3.12.1. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
9.3.12.2. Sweden Market Size and Forecast, By Metals Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.3.12.3. Sweden Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.3.13. Poland
9.3.13.1. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
9.3.13.2. Poland Market Size and Forecast, By Metals Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.3.13.3. Poland Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.3.14. Rest of Europe
9.3.14.1. Overview
9.3.14.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
9.3.14.3. Rest of the Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Metals Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.3.14.4. Rest of the Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.4. Asia Pacific (APAC)
9.4.1. Overview
9.4.2. Battery Metals Key Manufacturers in Asia Pacific
9.4.3. Asia Pacific Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.4.4. Asia Pacific Market Size and Forecast, By Metals Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.4.5. Asia Pacific Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.4.6. India
9.4.6.1. Overview
9.4.6.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
9.4.6.3. India Market Size and Forecast, By Metals Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.4.6.4. India Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.4.7. China
9.4.7.1. Overview
9.4.7.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
9.4.7.3. China Market Size and Forecast, By Metals Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.4.7.4. China Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.4.8. Japan
9.4.8.1. Overview
9.4.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
9.4.8.3. Japan Market Size and Forecast, By Metals Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.4.8.4. Japan Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.4.9. South Korea
9.4.9.1. Overview
9.4.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
9.4.9.3. South Korea Market Size and Forecast, By Metals Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.4.9.4. South Korea Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.4.10. Australia
9.4.10.1. Overview
9.4.10.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
9.4.10.3. Australia Market Size and Forecast, By Metals Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.4.10.4. Australia Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.4.11. Thailand
9.4.11.1. Overview
9.4.11.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
9.4.11.3. Thailand Market Size and Forecast, By Metals Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.4.11.4. Thailand Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.4.12. Indonesia
9.4.12.1. Overview
9.4.12.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
9.4.12.3. Indonesia Market Size and Forecast, By Metals Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.4.12.4. Indonesia Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.4.13. Philippines
9.4.13.1. Overview
9.4.13.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
9.4.13.3. Philippines Market Size and Forecast, By Metals Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.4.13.4. Philippines Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.4.14. Rest of APAC
9.4.14.1. Overview
9.4.14.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
9.4.14.3. Rest of APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Metals Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.4.14.4. Rest of APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.5. Latin America
9.5.1. Overview
9.5.2. Battery Metals Key Manufacturers in Latin America
9.5.3. Latin America Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.5.4. Latin America Market Size and Forecast, By Metals Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.5.5. Latin America Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.5.6. Brazil
9.5.6.1. Overview
9.5.6.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
9.5.6.3. Brazil Market Size and Forecast, By Metals Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.5.6.4. Brazil Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.5.7. Mexico
9.5.7.1. Overview
9.5.7.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
9.5.7.3. Mexico Market Size and Forecast, By Metals Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.5.7.4. Mexico Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.5.8. Argentina
9.5.8.1. Overview
9.5.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
9.5.8.3. Argentina Market Size and Forecast, By Metals Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.5.8.4. Argentina Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.5.9. Colombia
9.5.9.1. Overview
9.5.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
9.5.9.3. Colombia Market Size and Forecast, By Metals Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.5.9.4. Colombia Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.5.10. Rest of LATAM
9.5.10.1. Overview
9.5.10.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
9.5.10.3. Rest of LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Metals Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.5.10.4. Rest of LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.6. Middle East and Africa
9.6.1. Overview
9.6.2. Battery Metals Key Manufacturers in Middle East and Africa
9.6.3. Middle East and Africa Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.6.4. Middle East and Africa Market Size and Forecast, By Metals Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.6.5. Middle East and Africa Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.6.6. Saudi Arabia
9.6.6.1. Overview
9.6.6.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
9.6.6.3. Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast, By Metals Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.6.6.4. Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.6.7. United Arab Emirates
9.6.7.1. Overview
9.6.7.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
9.6.7.3. United Arab Emirates Market Size and Forecast, By Metals Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.6.7.4. United Arab Emirates Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.6.8. Israel
9.6.8.1. Overview
9.6.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
9.6.8.3. Israel Market Size and Forecast, By Metals Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.6.8.4. Israel Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.6.9. Turkey
9.6.9.1. Overview
9.6.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
9.6.9.3. Turkey Market Size and Forecast, By Metals Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.6.9.4. Turkey Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.6.10. Algeria
9.6.10.1. Overview
9.6.10.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
9.6.10.3. Algeria Market Size and Forecast, By Metals Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.6.10.4. Algeria Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.6.11. Egypt
9.6.11.1. Overview
9.6.11.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
9.6.11.3. Egypt Market Size and Forecast, By Metals Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.6.11.4. Egypt Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.6.12. Rest of MEA
9.6.12.1. Overview
9.6.12.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2018 - 2030, (US$ Million)
9.6.12.3. Rest of MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Metals Type, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
9.6.12.4. Rest of MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2018 - 2030 (US$ Million)
10. Key Vendor Analysis- Battery Metals Industry
10.1. Competitive Dashboard
10.2. Company Profiles
10.2.1. Glencore International AG
10.2.2. Tianqi Lithium
10.2.3. Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd.
10.2.4. Albemarle Corporation
10.2.5. Vale
10.2.6. Gan Feng Li Industrial Co., Ltd.
10.2.7. SQM S.A.
10.2.8. Norilsk Nickel
10.2.9. China Molybdenum Co., Ltd.
10.2.10. Umicore
11. 360 Degree Analyst View
12. Appendix
12.1. Research Methodology
12.2. References
12.3. Abbreviations
12.4. Disclaimer
12.5. Contact Us

Choose License Type
assit assit

Tailor made solution just for you

80% of our clients seek made-to-order reports. how do you want us to tailor yours?
📧 Talk to Analyst

We have 24/7 dedicated support team.

Get in Touch

© 2023. All rights reserved: AnalystView Market Insights